Toyota

Hello everybody  today my podcast topic is about one of the big auto manufacturing companyTOYOTA.I hope it will be interesting and helpful for you.I think everyone knows little about Toyota.    Toyota company was founded by Kiichiro Toyota in 1937 as a spinoff from his fathers company. Toyota industries to create automobiles.In 1934 while the department of Toyota industries it created its first product.In 1936 it created first Toyoda passenger car the Toyota AA.The Toyota Motor Corporation produces vehicles under 5 brands including the toyota brand.HINO,LEXUS,RANZ,SCION.     Toyota is headquartered in Toyota city AICHI.The main headquartered building is located in a three story building in Toyota.  In 2013 the multinational corporation consisted of 333,498 employees worldwide.Toyota was largest manufacturer company in 2012.In july of that year the company was reported the production of its 200 millionth vehicle.Toyota is the worlds first automobile manufacturer to produce more than10 million vehicles per  year.    In USA Toyota founded in 1957 in Torrance, California.Currently employees more than 6,500 people.             Toyota established the Toyota Technological Institute in 1981, as Sakichi Toyoda had planned to establish a university as soon as he and Toyota became successful.Toyota Technological institute founded the Toyota Technological institute at Chicago in 2003.Toyota is supporter of the Toyota Driving Expectations Program.    Toyota received its first Japanese Quality Control Award at the start of the 1980 and began participating in a wide variety of motorsports.In the 1990 Toyota began to branch out from producing mostly compact cars by adding many larger and more luxurious vehicles to its lineup,including a full sized pickup.     So  i can't say that today is Toyota  the best manufacturing car company in the world but it is the largest manufacturing car company in the world thank you.

                                               Chicago: A Brief History
      Hello everebody it is me Ulanbek if you can remember.This is my second podcust first one was about japan right,and my second topic is about of  course most of our friends favourite city CHICAGO.Yes brothers and sisters this topic is about history of chicago which is we are living at this time.Im living in this city almost two years and did i liked? Of course i loved it so much fun city i ve ever been.I have  alot of my good friends living in this city and i would like to share my information about history of chicago whith my friends.Let me tell you about big history of windy city)))

      CHICAGO is located in the center of the United States on the shores of Lake Michigan, Chicago has become a vibrant, world-class city that is rich in history. According to explorers' accounts from the 1600's, the Illinois Indians were the first people to claim a land they named "Chicaugou." It meant powerful, strong or great and was used by many tribal chiefs to signify that they were "great" chiefs. The first explorers to set foot on the site destined to become Chicago were Louis Joliet and Father Jacques Marquette. The two explorers were commissioned by the French government in 1673. Father Marquette returned to the area one year later to establish an Indian mission. Chicago's first settler, Jean Baptiste Point DuSable, came to the area around 1780. He traded furs with the Indians on the north bank of the Chicago River, where he lived with his wife Catherine until 1796. He and his family then left with their children and moved to Peoria, Illinois. Though Chicago suffered a series of setbacks, including the Fort Dearborn Massacre by a tribe of hostile Indians and the 1812 War between the United States and Great Britain, it was able to maintain its territorial possessions and expand its boundaries. With the development of the railroad and the Illinois/Michigan Canal, Chicago advanced as the leader in the cattle, hog, lumber and wheat industries. Word spread that the city was full of opportunities, and by the mid 1850’s, as many as 100,000 immigrants came to the city annually seeking land and jobs. In 1860, Chicago hosted the Republican National Convention which nominated Illinois' own Abraham Lincoln as the presidential candidate. One year later, during Lincoln's presidential term, the Civil War began. Post-war Chicago was unstoppable. The population grew, grain shipments doubled and merchants prospered. On October 8, 1871, the Great Chicago Fire destroyed most of the city's central area. It started in the lumber district on the city's West Side. Mrs. O'Leary's cow allegedly knocked over a kerosene lamp that started the fire. By October 10, the fire had destroyed nearly four square miles of the city, claimed at least 250 lives and left 100,000 residents homeless. More than 17,000 buildings were destroyed and property damages were estimated at $200 million. After the fire, a greater Chicago emerged. Internationally acclaimed architects flocked to the city for its reconstruction. Within a few years, Chicago was resurrected and chosen to host the 1893 World Columbian Exposition for 27.5 million visitors. At the close of the Exposition, the city experienced a financial decline. However, Chicago reorganized to grow and once again to become economically sound.
      Today, Chicago is a dynamic and culturally diverse city. It is an international center for both business and leisure travel, due in part to the city’s transportation accessibility, a thriving business community, and world-class hotels, restaurants, shopping and attractions.Ok my good friends this is actually just part of the history you know?Let me tell you something if you never been in CHICAGO just come to see it travel any season of the year.I hope this is enough for today my good friends i will see you on my third podcust topic ok  bye.

                                              JAPAN

         Hello everyone my name is Ulanbek welcome to the my first podcust topic.It is about one of the amazing country in the world and also very popular about alot of good thinks.The name of the topic is JAPON.I think almost everyone knows about this country about this nation it is amazing becouse in the world map sametimes you couldn t find where is located this counry.It is very small but very big population and big power economy education and also alot of  good thinks.Do you want to learn a lot about Japan lets continue to listen  me.Becouse im going to tell you about JAPAN  today.               

         Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia.Stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea  and Taiwan in the south. The characters that make up Japan's name mean "sun-origin", which is why the country is sometimes referred to as the "Land of the Rising Sun". Japan is an archipelago of 6,852 islands the four largest being Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku. Together, these four islands hold about 97 percent of the country's land area. Japan has the world's  tenth-largest population, with more than 126 million people. Honshū's Greater Tokyo Area includes the capital city of Tokyo and several surrounding prefectures. It is the largest metropolitan area in the world, with more than 30 million residents.Archaeological research indicates that people lived in Japan as early as the upper paleolithic  period. The first written mention of Japan is found in Chinese texts from the 1st century.

     Economy A major economic power, Japan has the world's third largest economy  by nominal GDP and the world's fourth largest economy by purchasing power parity. It is also the world's fourth largest exporter and fourth largest importer. Although Japan has officially renounced it is right to declare war, it maintains a modern military with the fifth largest military budget used for self-defense and peacekeeping roles. According to Japan's health  ministry, Japanese women  have the second highest life expactency of any country in the world. According to the United Nations Japan also has the third lowest infant mortality rate.

  Culture  More than 99 percent of the population speaks Japanese as their first language.The two top-ranking universities in Japan are the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University. The Programme for international student assesement coordinated by the OECD currently ranks the overall knowledge and skills of Japanese 15-year-olds as sixth best in the world.

        Sports Traditionally, sumo is considered Japan's national sport.Japanese martial arts such as judo, karate and kendo are also widely practiced and enjoyed by spectators in the country. After the Meiji Restoration, many Western sports were introduced in Japan and began to spread through the education system.Japan hosted the Summer Olympics in Tokyo in 1964. Japan has hosted the Winter Olympics twice: Sapporo in 1967 and Nagano in 1998. Tokyo will host the 2020 Summer Olympics, making Tokyo the first Asian city to host the Olympics twice. Japan is the most successful Asian Rugby union country, winning the Asian Five Nations a record 6 times and winning the newly formed IRB Pacific Nations Cup in 2011. Japan will host the 2019 IRB Rugby World Cup.

      In my country has alot of good places for survivel school to work well. One of them is for example TORT KUL it is a  lake which is located in Batken.Near by the tort kul has a big forest inside of forest has a lot of animals example and  rabbit different types of birds i mean we can use them for the survivel students.Lake is  not a  very big but inside the lake alot of  water animals including the major types of fishes.
       In this area students can learn alot of  real things.First of all fishing and  hunting and plant simething.There is a  rule to catch a fish or hunting a rabbit for example what time they will gonna getting out.